Only food additives that have undergone a JECFA safety assessment and do not pose a health risk to consumers may be used. This applies regardless of whether the food additives come from a natural or synthetic source. JECFA assessments are based on scientific analysis of all relevant biochemical, toxicological and other data on a given additive.

While the use of preservatives in milk has significant advantages, it is not without controversy. Many consumers are becoming increasingly concerned about the consumption of chemical additives in their food. Some studies suggest that excessive consumption of certain preservatives may be linked to health issues, including allergic reactions and other adverse effects. This worry has prompted regulatory bodies to closely monitor and control the levels of preservatives permitted in food products, including milk.

Ammonium sulfate fertilizer, on the other hand, offers a combination of nitrogen and sulfur. Sulfur is crucial for the synthesis of amino acids and proteins, playing a vital role in plant metabolism. Ammonium sulfate is particularly effective in acidic soils, where it helps lower soil pH and improve nutrient availability. This fertilizer is commonly used in areas with sulfur-deficient soils, enhancing overall crop health and productivity.

3. Flavor Enhancers Many natural additives are used to boost the flavor profile of foods. Herbs, spices, and extracts derived from plants—such as garlic, ginger, and vanilla—can enrich taste without the need for synthetic flavorings. These natural enhancers not only add flavor but also contribute to the nutritional value of the food.

Formic acid is also utilized in the textile industry, where it serves as a dyeing and finishing agent. Its ability to act as a reducing agent makes it useful in various chemical syntheses, including the production of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. Additionally, formic acid serves as an effective solvent for various chemical reactions, enhancing the efficiency of processes in research and industrial settings.

E260 is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used within the regulated limits. Regulatory bodies, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), have established standards that govern the allowable concentrations of acetic acid in food products. These guidelines ensure that consumers are protected from any potential adverse effects associated with excessive intake.